Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex is a viral disease of the skin usually caused by Herpes simplex type 1 and rarely by Herpes simplex type 2. It is transmitted through saliva or by contact with the infected area.
This disease begins to be seen more and more frequently with the use of common cutlery in nurseries since childhood and lipstick trials in adulthood. 85% of adults are positive for antibodies to HSV Type 1. Since the virus is latent, the infection may recur at intervals.
While HSV type 1 more commonly affects the lip area, it can also affect the cheek mucosa and gums. Lesions are in the form of vesicles that appear on an erythematous base. HSV Type 2 usually affects the genital area and may cause ulceration.
Herpes lesions usually take the form of water-filled blisters (vesicles). The lesions are painful.
Since the herpes simplex virus remains latent in the nerves, the disease may recur from time to time. It is recommended to start antiviral treatment in patients with frequent recurrences.